In 1999, Francis Collins and Craig Venter completed the mapping of the basics of the human genome. Venter used a for profit model with the idea of using venture capital to create new biotechnologies based on the genomic material to sell product on the open market. Collins headed the NIH and published the result for free so that scientists all over the world could benefit as quickly as possible.
Well, NASA has just taken the Collins model to astronomical heights by publishing the raw data from its Kepler mission. Anyone with the capability and skill to run an algorithm on that data can do so. The hope is the same that Collins hoped for with his mission: If enough scientists run enough algorithms, science will advance even faster. You can read all about the Kepler data release here:http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2010/10-50AR.html
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